01

Intake and conflicts

A firm gathers enough information to check conflicts, assess whether it can consider the matter, and identify urgent issues. A consultation alone does not necessarily create representation.

02

Investigation and documentation

The parties and insurers may gather records, preserve evidence, evaluate injuries and losses, and examine responsibility. The necessary work varies by matter.

03

Negotiation or litigation

Some matters involve a claim and negotiation; some proceed to a filed lawsuit. A lawsuit can include pleadings, discovery, motions, settlement discussions, and possibly trial.

04

Resolution and accounting

Before a resolution is completed, ask about the written terms, releases, fees, expenses, liens, and the expected closing process.

Questions people ask

Questions about this step

Does every claim become a lawsuit?

No. Paths differ, and a lawyer can explain which stages may apply to the facts.

Can a lawyer promise a completion date?

Timelines depend on medical information, disputed facts, negotiations, court schedules, and other variables. Ask what can and cannot be estimated.

Primary references

Authoritative resources

U.S. Courts overview of civil cases ↗